Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Feminist And Reality Theory Like Water For Chocolate

Abstract Set in Mexico at the turn of the 20th century, Laura Esquivel’s contemporary novel, Like Water for Chocolate, centers on the youngest daughter of the De la Garza family, Tita, whose familial position predestines her to remain at home, unmarried, and in charge of the life-long care of her authoritarian mother, Mama Elena. The conflict arises when Tita falls in love with Pedro and is denied both marriage and influence over her own affairs. Ultimately, Tita finds a voice through the elaborate, magical recipes she creates, thereby challenging gender suppression by speaking through the stereotypical women’s sphere of cooking (Tyrer, 2011). These recipes and their fantastic results mirror and reinforce the central theme of the novel, that of suppression of the female voice and its inevitable explosion of expression (Uychoco, 2012). The goal of this application paper is to provide an analysis of Tita de la Garza role in the novel and movie through the application of the Femini st and Reality Theory. Like Water for Chocolate Application Paper Like Water for Chocolate can be broken into the stories of two women, Tita De La Garza and her mother, Mama Elena. The trajectory of their struggle against one another sets the tone in both the movie and novel. Tita, the leading character, strives for love, freedom, and individuality, and Mama Elena, the antagonist, stands as the prime opposition to the fulfillment of these goals (Uychoco, 2012). Mama Elena is the opposite of aShow MoreRelatedEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words   |  28 PagesLike Water for Chocolate ~Laura Esquivel~ Ms. Diamond Name_________________________________ Magical Realism At about the middle of the 19th century (when scientific objectivity became â€Å"vogue†), the influence of many social forces caused aesthetic taste to change from romantic idealism to realism. Many writers felt that romantics—with their focus on the spiritual, the abstract, and the ideal—were being dishonest about life as it really was. The realists felt they had an ethical responsibilityRead MoreThe Between Good Science And Pseudoscience1491 Words   |  6 Pagesscientific actuality, when in reality, the branches it entails like astronomy and psychics hold little water to prove their authenticity. They haven’t used their â€Å"abilities† to warn or prevent horrible disasters or solve crimes; they aren’t what they are worked up to be. On the other hand â€Å"good† or serious science is backed up with facts and experimentation, and often questions popular ideas. It helps further human knowledge on the world around them, and areas like psychology give researched evidenceRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesthey were fitted, namely, lighting fires. Like the concept of childhood, childrens literature is very much a cultural construct that continues to evolve over time. As a term, â€Å"children’s literature† does not easily fit into any cultural or academic category; rather, it is a diverse and paradoxical area of study. Its richness is reflected in the vast amount of theories that permeate and surround the term. From feminist studies to new historicism, literary theory places the child/text/context relationshipRead MoreChapter II : Chapter Summaries12207 Words   |  49 Pageshaving slaved all morning over my typewriter. It was the closest thing to a bar near my summer chalet, and I had forbidden myself to drive farther than five miles to find a beer. She was wearing a candy striper’s uniform, the dress cut straight and box-like, lace socks sagging around her awkward boney ankles and her hair tied back with a tired-looking ribbon. The electronic buzzer that warned her of entering customers rung it’s hollow tone as I opened the door and Vitya’s face jumped with an adorableRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesprocesses and the impact of human endeavors on the environment in previous epochs, Tucker focuses on how the exponential increase in human reliance on fossil fuel energy sources over the course of the long twentieth century has degraded the land, water, and air of the planetary environment. From multinational corporations to impoverished peasants burning away the rain forest for land to plant their crops or pasture their cattle, he seeks to identify the specific agents responsible for both pollutionRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCalifornia USA in 1993 with ISBN number 0-534-17688-7. When Wadsworth decided no longer to print the book, they returned their publishing rights to the original author, Bradley Dowden. The current version has been significantly revised. If you would like to suggest changes to the text, the author would appreciate your writing to him at dowden@csus.edu. iv Praise Comments on the earlier 1993 edition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Hunters; Scarce Resources in the Kalahari Essay

The !Kung bushmen of the Kalahari Desert in Southern Africa are one of the few bands of hunter-gatherers left in the world. They survive by foraging for their meals while traveling, never settling in one specific area. Hunting and gathering was the primary mode of survival until about ten thousand years ago. Anthropologists have made assumptions about the hunting and gathering lifestyle of current populations because it seems like a precarious method of living. Moreover, the Kalahari area where the !Kung live in was perceived to be baron because it is a desert. However, a study done over a period of years beginning in 1960 led by Richard Lee disproved the common misconception of the life of these foragers, proving that they were not†¦show more content†¦There was a six-mile radius near each of the waterholes that had copious vegetation and an assorted source of meat. This suggests that in order to obtain food, the people only needed to go a certain walking distance. I t was not necessary to travel for long periods to get a small portion of food, as anthropologists thought. However, there was never a surplus of food, which could allude to the fact that there was not enough food for a surplus. This was a misconception because the bush people had more than enough food to live off, so there was no need to obtain a surplus because there was no need to store food when it was readily available. Another misconception anthropologists had was that the bush people had to hunt often for sustenance but this was invalidated. The Bushmen go out to collect food around every third day throughout the year. Anthropologists thought when they went out to get food, the !Kung people went hunting. This was not the case. It was proven that around 60 to 80 percent of their diets were comprised of vegetation from the area surrounding the camp. This can be partially attributed to the fact that the men are not always successful when they go to hunt, and it also involv es the fact that there is a large variety of vegetation available to the people. Previously, anthropologists thought that in a hunter-gatherer society,Show MoreRelatedNanda and Warms, Bodley, Lee Study Guide1662 Words   |  7 PagesAnthropology 03 Readings- Nanda and Warms:   Chapters 1-3,5 Bodley: Chapters 1-2 Lee: entire book (including Appendix A and B) Videos:   â€Å"First Contact† â€Å"Bushmen of the Kalahari† â€Å"N!ai†Ã‚   Topics: Concept of culture- The learned, symbolic, at least partially adaptive and ever-changing patterns of behavior and meaning shared by members of a group. - Almost all behavior is learned - Cultural norms and values are shared by people - All Cultures change Pidgin English- A simplified languageRead MoreCompare and Contrast Dobe/JuHoansi1863 Words   |  8 Pagesmarriage and sexuality, and conflicts, politics, and exchange. With the help of Richard Lees case study of these hunters and gatherers, our society can become more cultural relative and get a peak into the way of life of a dying breed. The Ju/hoansi are a hunting and gathering society who are located on the border of Namibia and Botswana. These two countries are in the Kalahari Desert in South Africa. In the 1950s Richard Lee wanted to research these people because he wanted to dispel twoRead MoreHunting Essay3907 Words   |  16 Pagespercent of the U.S. population hunts, hunting is permitted in many wildlife refuges, national forests, and state parks and on other public lands3  where almost half of all hunters slaughter and maim millions of animals every year (by some estimates, poachers kill just as many animals illegally).(4,5)  The vast majority of hunters do not kill for subsistence.(6) Municipalities and other entities often resort to hunting in an attempt to reduce urban animal populations, but lethal methods never work inRead MoreSoc 290 Final : The Gods Must Be Crazy3362 Words   |  14 Pagesstudy of Lenski focused on Lenski’s division of the history of society into five society types, and how the advancement of technology led to social inequality. In The Gods Must be Crazy, the Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert would fall into Lenski’s Hunter-Gatherer society type. Lenski defines a Hunter-Gatherer society as a small, nomadic group of people who make use of simple tools to hunt animals and gather vegetation for food (Lenski 90). The Bushman use simple tools made of wood and bone. The video

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Life of Eudora Welty Essay Example For Students

Life of Eudora Welty Essay Eudora Welty was born in 1909, in Jackson, Mississippi, grew up in a prosperous home with her two younger brothers. Her parent was an Ohio-born insurance man and a strong-minded West Virginian schoolteacher, who settled in Jackson in 1904 after their marriage. Eudoras school life began attending a white-only school. As born and brought up under strict supervision and influence, at the age of sixteen she somehow convinced her parents to attend college far enough from home, to Columbus, Mississippi and then to Madison, Wisconsin. After graduation in 1930, she moved to New York to attend Columbia Business School. While living in New York, Harlem Jazz theatre occupied her more than her class did. She returned to Jackson in 1931 following her fathers untimely death, where she worked for a local radio station and also wrote articles for a newspaper. Later she worked as a publicity agent for the Works Progress Administration in 1935. As a part of her job she traveled by car or by bus through the depth of Mississippi, and saw poverty of black and white people, which she had never imagined before. This time photography became her passion. She was somehow influenced by black and Southern culture as seen in her novel or short story called Some Notes on River Country or A Worn Path. Eudora Weltys writing process began as she started using experience from her job as material for short stories. Welty knew that she was starting something new and she Salahuddin 2 did not expect success to come without a struggle. In June 1936 her story Death of a Traveling Salesman was published in the Journal Manuscript. Within the next two years her work had appeared in prestigious publication as Atlantic Monthly and the Southern Review. Many readers liked her collection of short stories in A Curtain of Green and predicted that if would lead her to greater achievements as a successful writer. Two years later her two short stories The Wide Net and Other Stories were highly appreciated by critics such as Robert Penn Warren. Eudora Weltys primary goal in creating fiction was not only to relate a series of events, but also to convey a stronger sense of her characters of that specific moment in times, always acknowledging the ambiguous nature of reality. She has written both humorous and tragic stories. Her humorous stories often rely upon the comic possibility of language as in both of her stories, Why I Live at the P. O. and The Ponder Heart, which explains the humor in the speech pattern and colorful idiom of their Southern narrators. Welty hasnt published any new volumes of short stories since The Bride of Innisfallen in 1955 and it renewed her interest in fiction. In the early 1970s to 80s she wrote many novels and short stories. Her most complex stories in The Golden Apples won critical acclaim, and she received a number of prizes and awards throughout the following decade. She won the William Dean Howells Medal of Academy of Arts. Welty also won the letters for her novel The Ponder Heart. In the 1970s she published two novels, Losing Battles and The Optimists Daughter, which was much more critically successful and won a Pulitzer Prize. Her autobiographical book One Writers Beginnings is a remarkably useful account of her origins and development as a writer. Salahuddin 3 For her literary work Eudora Welty has received almost every award a nation can give. She received Freedom Medal of Honor twice from President Jimmy Carter and President Ronald Ragen. Other awards include the Gold Medal for the Novel from the National Institute of Arts and Letters, the Bobst Award in Arts and Letters, eight Henry Memorial Prizes, the Howells Medal from the American Academy of Arts and Letters, the American Book Award for Paperback Fiction, The St. Louis Literary Award, the Lillian Smith Award, the Common Wealth Award from the Modern Language Association, the Phi Beta Kappa Association Award, the Rea Award for the Short Story, the Peggy V. Helmerich Distinguished Author Award, and the PEN/Malamud Award. Weltys portrait was hung in the National Portrait Gallery in 1988 which is a rare instance honoring a living person. In the short story, Death of A Travelling Salesman, written by Eudora Welty. The main character of her story is R. J. Bowman, who is a succ essful salesman but not successful to be loved or to love someone. .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .postImageUrl , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:hover , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:visited , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:active { border:0!important; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:active , .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2 .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9cac3921904bff9453c09ed4574576c2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Effects Of Detoxification On A Healthy Lifestyle EssayAfter recovering from illness, Bowman heading a place name Beulah, his car goes in to the ditch because of dusty residue on his car that prevent him to see the road. For help to get his car out of ditch, Bowman, goes to a house and knock on the door. An old woman opens the door holding a lamp, and he notices that the lamp she holds is half black and half clear. After listing Bowmans problem that woman tells him that her husband, Sonny, will be home to get his car out. With the woman lighting the lamp he realizes the effect of the dark cloud over his life. He finds that his half-life is happy and the other half is full of darkness and sadness. Bowman knows he has never felt love before, and he doesnt know if he can ever love. He start to feel unwanted in the house, because he finds out that Sonny and the woman Salahuddin 4 are married and are going to have a child. As he is walking out to his car, he started to feel terribly sick. He covered his heart so no one could hear the sound of an aching heart. He covered his heart as he has done all his life, he has covered up the darkness so no one else could see it, and so no one could try and help him. So finally, he dies as half-happy and half-sad salesman. After a lifetime of refusing to consider teaching a profession too closely associated with her mother, she began to lecture on writing whenever she asked. Eudora Welty will always be remembered for her contributions in the literary world. Her work has been the subject of thousands of academic papers and theses. She is widely regarded as one of the foremost fiction writers not only in America but also in other countries as well. Eudora Welty died unmarried on July 23, 2001 at the age of 92.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Project Scope Implementing and Supporting Methodologies

Question: Discuss about theProject Scopefor Implementing and Supporting Methodologies. Answer: Introduction: Assessment of the Report on the Current Project. The analysis did show that there were loopholes for computer risks due the XY Departments outdated systems. The evaluation of the report indicates that the departments had an initial budget of 2.3 million required to implement changes in their computer systems. However, the department of federal government decided to allocate them 1.5 million due to the financial challenges the state was facing. A project was then stopped, and planning within the budget was set by coming up with set goals for the change and upgrade of the hardware and software of the department. The whole upgrade was projected to end on June 30th, 2010. This needed a management to take charge, and a steering committee was immediately formed having all the board members from the XY Department. "Good Programs" an independent company took advantage of the opportunity and promised to upgrade the software and Hardware components of the XY department. The company set off by updating the software part of the scheme. Despite the effort by "Good Programs" to install the software, their efforts were doubted by several XY Department managers as the committee found some shortcoming associated with the newly installed software. The board then decided to hire a system tester to determine the problem with the software. However, this proved to be an overhead cost for them. Appointment of a new CEO took place after the current CEO together with the finance manager were removed. The new CEO was advised on an additional 185, 000 pounds needed for the completion of the project. This presented itself as a challenge as the money was not in his current budget. He also was not up to speed on what had been implemented and what had remained. This is because the new CEO cant see any documentation or reports, budget or changes in the scope available for reference. This, therefore, concluded with the plan and the project scope with a clear milestone to implement installation of new software and hardware systems being not achieved (Kettl, 1988). The Basic Structure of this Report The structure of this report has its base on the different causes that may have led to the failure of the XY Department project to install new updates on the software and hardware system in their organization. Another basis will be on the recommended strategy that the business organization should use if it is to be successful at all (Cicmil, Williams, Thomas, Hodgson, 2006). Comparison of this Assessment with Sound Project Management Practices. The following presents a comparison of sound project management with that of XY Department; a) The standard change; every organization has to lay down the standard changes which do not affect the day to day running of a business such as the installation of an antivirus. The department didnt have this in mind and was just focus on a broader picture (Cicmil, Williams, Thomas, Hodgson, 2006). b) Emergency changes: these present a critical situation on which the organization has to make a quick change but perfectly. The XY saw that they needed an upgrade on their system but lacked the very basis of the change and ended up destroying everything (Kerzner, 2004). c) Back out a plan: for any organization when in the process of implementing new strategy there is always a way back to the original starting point before any changes were made. The organization had no back out plan (Charvat, 2003). d) Project service availability: this presents a scenario in which for a change to be implemented the timing should matter and the process take place when the customer traffic is low. With the organization, no such considerations were made (House, Javidan, Hanges, Dorfman, 2002). Recommend Steps to Bring the Project to a Close The following recommendation could help bring the project to a close; a) They should specify the scope and the project objectives; The Good Programs should define the level of work that needs to be performed, incorporating the total resources required for the software and hardware installation. After the definition of the objectives and the scope, they should have a review with the project steering committee and agrees on what has to be done (Charvat, 2003). b) They should specify the deliverables; A description of what the project will deliver should be done by Good Programs. As the scope was to remove outdated software and hardware a clear indication of this and what is to be installed should be done in front of the committee before commence. c) The should define the project planning; Ways in which the production of all delivery technique should have been clearly stated by Good Programs including site information and the structural breakdown of each location (Charvat, 2003). Recommend Improvements to the CSDs Future Project Management Practices. The XY Department should subdivide the project into three phases; the planning, executive, and close-packed phase (Kerzner, 2013). Several factors need to be taken seriously like; The scope; the project, customers, and the recipients need to be defined. The audience also has to be targeted in the range. b) The stakeholders; the starting and running of the project are to be effected by individuals and the organization, and this should highly be defined before the project begins. c) Goals; every project should have a goal, and the team should have made clear and achievable goals. d) Planning; for every project that is to be started extensive planning should be done by both the shareholders and the management as a project is impossible to complete successfully with no planning at all. The plan should be executed by the people who are involved with the project throughout (Kerzner, 2013). e) A Proper estimate of cost and time; an accurate estimate of the cost and time it will take for the project to meet its goals should be set. This ensures that the project goals are realized and not reaching half completing then there are no more funds to finance the project. Attributes and Skill Sets Recommended in Selecting a Project Manager a) Visionary; the project leader should be effective when he has a vision of all that he is doing and ability to solve problems that may come as a result. b) Integrity; when there is a conflicting situation that conflict with ethical beliefs project leader needs to display integrity to assess the situation and solve it without bias (El-Sabaa, 2001). c) Competence; the project managers should possess the technical know-how on the project he is starting and not just relying on his advisers and the management for help. d) Ability to delegate task; the project manager should show wisdom in the delegation of duties as per an employee's area and level of specialization without fear or bias (El-Sabaa, 2001). Advice to the CEO The CEO should make everything possible to ensure that a project in his organization is a success. The CEO should also be ready to learn. He/she can do this through attending seminars and getting new ideas for his project. The CEO should also display excellent ability to think and come with projects that entail profitability in both the short and the long-term strategies. The CEO should also be faithful to the workforce as this will boost loyalty and improve the quality of work (Cicmil, Williams, Thomas, Hodgson, 2006). Conclusion Upgrading of the XY Department system was a fantastic idea as it is through this upgrade that risks will be minimized. However, the pan that was installed by the management committee showed that they had no managerial qualities to set up, run and finish a project. This led to the collapse of the project even before it was completed. Recommendation Proper layouts should be performed before undertaking any project plan. Resources ranging from capital, plans, raw materials, time, labor should be clearly stipulated in the project plan before it commences. The vision and goals of the project should realize an exact estimate of when the project will end should also be estimated. Standard project control measures should be taken as the back out the plan in case the project is to fail (Highsmith, 2009). References Charvat, J. (2003). Project management methodologies: selecting, implementing, and supporting methodologies and processes for projects. John Wiley Sons. Cicmil, S., Williams, T., Thomas, J., Hodgson, D. (2006). Rethinking project management: Researching the actuality of projects. International Journal of Project Management, 24(8), 675-686. El-Sabaa, S. (2001). The skills and career path of an effective project manager. International journal of project management, 19(1), 1-7. Highsmith, J. (2009). Agile project management: creating innovative products. Pearson Education. House, R., Javidan, M., Hanges, P., Dorfman, P. (2002). Understanding cultures and implicit leadership theories across the globe: an introduction to Project GLOBE. Journal of world business, 37(1), 3-10. Kerzner, H. (2004). Advanced project management: Best practices on implementation. John Wiley Sons. Kerzner, H. R. (2013). Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kettl, D. F. (1988). Government by proxy:(Mis?) managing federal programs. Cq Press. Wheelwright, S. C., Clark, K. B. (1992). Creating project plans to focus product development. Harvard Business School Pub.